top accounting firms in china

3126 6202. ShineWing has dropped from 10th to 11th last year, indicating that the competition among domestic investment firms is quite fierce and the situation is changing rapidly. Most. Instead, fed up with tutoring western staff about China as they swung through for three-year stints, Zhang left with a number of other Coopers partners and set up ShineWing. The leading accounting firms in the world by revenue are Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young (EY), and Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG), or the Big Four. Beijing is paranoid about controlling the economic narrative and worries that the audits might give access to information about the problems of the SOEs that they regard as sensitive. Ernst & Young also gives women more opportunities. A Jiangsu-based columnist said it is a good idea to kick the Big Four out of China to ensure the countrys data security, much as the US and Europe have done by excluding Chinas 5G equipment from their telecommunication networks. Accounting Firms in China: ECOVIS Ruide in the Top 100 16. Just now, the AICPA officially notified! Zhitong Accounting Firm was founded in 1981, the earliest practice in China One of the large-scale comprehensive firms. Johnston Carmichael. On October 10, 2020, Beijing Federation of Industry & Commerce released the 2020 Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing. Furthermore, its hold on the top spot seems secure for the time being. Be among the first to know the Breaking news. Total Employees is comprised of partners, professionals and all other personnel, including owners. We found that among the Big Four, Ernst & Young has the largest number of women, with a better work-life balance. In accounting, however, that has yet to be the case. Including Hong Kong, Grant Thornton has 24 branches and more than 5,500 employees across the country, of which more than 1,200 are certified public accountants. That is not to take away from the brilliant execution of strategy by the second-tier firm senior partners, who clearly know China better than the expatriate Hong Kong partners running the Big Four firms. They only include the audit revenue of the Big Four, since these firms operate their consulting practices through wholly foreign owned enterprises. | Luju Bar. Tianjian is also consistent with last year's ranking. Dec. 4, 2012, 5:43 AM PST. CFFS was established in 1996, and now has branches in over 200 cities across China. Lixin independently undertakes CPA business in accordance with the law and has the qualifications for securities and futures related businesses. Besides, more than 80 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen also have changed auditors since December. The IRS has compiled a list of mistakes they often see on tax returns. Furthermore, its hold on, The Largest Accounting Firms Outside The USA, How to become a Big 4 Accountant in 7 steps. There are now 7,976 CPA firms in China and 97,510 CPAs. The leading accounting firms in the world by revenue are Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young (EY), and Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler (KPMG), or the Big Four. The revenue is also based on self-reported income that is used to determine the assessment on CPA firms. Gillis, a former head of PwC in China turned academic at Peking Universitys Guanghua School of Management, is now the pre-eminent foreign analyst in Chinas accounting industry. Development Strategy: Professionalism, Diversity, Integration, Globalization, Development Philosophy: Specialization, Refinement, Excellence, Strong. International capital, managed by foreign accounting and law firms and investment banks, has had a rising influence on the Chinese economy, he said, and its fluctuation could hurt Chinas financial stability. Let's take a look at the situation this year! Professor Paul Gillis, a colleague of Towsons, estimates that PwC, the top firm in China, has about 13,000 staff in the country. 1 in our Prestige Rankings and improved its standing in most of our Quality of Life Rankings. Scissors also said that the request would not necessarily cut off Chinese state firms from overseas listings. Impact on business may be small. And just a quick glance through the names on those old lists many of them long vanished, or surviving only as an initial in a much larger conglomeration of firms is enough to prove that change is a constant. I think this is attributable to strong government support for the second tier, including a mandatory audit rotation program for State-owned enterprises. Dahua Certified Public Accountants was founded in 1985 and is the largest in China One of the large-scale accounting firms, is one of the first domestic firms approved for auditing of H-share listings, and a pilot firm for the development of large-scale accounting firms of the Ministry of Finance. Copyright 2022 Search Engine Marketing Firms | All rights reserved.. Shenzhen Financial Services (CFSS) Co.Ltd. CFA and Chartered Financial Analyst are registered trademarks owned by CFA Institute, The Top 10 Accounting Firms In The US: 2023, The 50 Best Accounting Schools in the USA, Top 20 Bachelors in Accounting Degree Schools Online, Best Online Accounting Degree Schools (Graduate & Undergrad), urprise that Deloitte holds the number one global position. Top 10 China CPA firms 2011 Firm name Revenue (RMB '000) PwC 2,956,740 Deloitte 2,928,437 Ernst & Young 2,277,493 KPMG 1,928,421 BDO Lixin 1,504,184 RSM 1,316.722 Pan-China 907,463 Crowe Horwath 887,479 Shinewing 841,388 BDO Da Hua 803,263 Source: CICPA These data have limitations. Business Income: 183621.45 (RMB Ten Thousand Yuan). You'll need to subscribe to . So when you go to the scene, you first have to judge whether the pig is a male or female. ECOVIS Ruide Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd has been named as one of Chinas top 100 accounting firms in 2020. The Big Four had done in just 10 years, Ding said, what might have taken them more than 100 years if in other countries. For most of the past decade, the indigenous Chinese firms looked poised to take over. The main effect was to cut fees; Gillis estimates they fell 25%. iQiyi no longer restricts screencasting and has been sued by netizens before. Published by Statista Research Department , Feb 7, 2023. The companys consulting department, Deloitte Consulting, has 2,900 employees in the United States, the largest in the industry One of the company's expertise lies in international business. Rebuilt in 1985 by his student, Mr. Wu Yige, a part-time professor of Wuhan University, is one of the earliest local accounting firms established in my country. They are generally productive biological assets, which are different from boars. They are one of the ten largest accounting firms int eh the US by annual revenue. To reach the top 100 in the comprehensive evaluation, the company excelled in a variety of areas. Ernst & Young is overjoyed: ranked 4th last year, and this year's ranking has risen by 1 to become 3rd. There have been some changes in the ranking of accounting firms this year. We know it's a hassle to switch browsers but we want your experience with CNA to be fast, secure and the best it can possibly be. In 1998, his two predecessors-PricewaterhouseCoopers and Yongdao Certified Public Accountants. Ruihua was a product of the Chinese states sympathy for local accounting firms. The Global Times article, published under a GT Staff reporters byline, did not quote any government officials by name. The top 10 largest accounting firms by revenue: Deloitte - $59.3 billion ( Deloitte Info) PwC - $50.3 billion ( PwC Info) EY - $45.4 billion ( EY Info) KPMG - $32.3 billion ( KPMG Info) BDO - $10.3 billion ( BDO Accounting Firm Information) RSM $6.3 billion Grant Thornton - $5.76 billion Nexia International $4.5 billion Crowe Horwath $ 4.3 billion In 2014, it said that all the Big Fours mainland branches had finished their restructurings and would be directly monitored by Chinese regulators. Upgraded but still having issues? Business income: 446,654.24 (ten thousand yuan). Where two firms reported equal revenue, the firm with the higher percentage of revenue increase received the higher ranking. 9, with an income gap of more than 100 million. Concerns about data security have prompted Chinese authorities to ask state-owned firms to stop using the four biggest global accounting firms as Beijing seeks to curb the influence of Western auditors, Bloomberg News reported. Today we will focus on introducing the top 10 accounting firms! The views expressed in this blog are his own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board, individual board members, or the staff of the PCAOB. The Top 100 Firms and Regional Leaders. Deloitte's nickname is "Tu Qin", the origin of this nickname is because it is very down-to-earth compared with the cold PwC! Whats the best payroll solution for your business? By clicking subscribe, I agree to receive news updates and promotional material from Mediacorp and Mediacorp's partners. This site uses cookies and other tracking technologies to assist with navigation and your ability to provide feedback, The Big Four have an amazingly valuable franchise and access to clients, says Gillis. Rules are made to be broken, and nobody understands the profound importance of that unspo View Profile Watson Creative Serves in China On August 26, the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and Chinas Ministry of Finance signed a statement of protocol that would allow PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong consistent with US law. Formed in Australia. On May 23, 2019, the AICPA finally announced the "Information on the Top 100 Accounting Firms in Busine. The Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants published the Information on the Comprehensive Evaluation and Ranking of 100 Accounting Firms in 2020 according to the Measures for the Comprehensive Evaluation and Ranking of Accounting Firms (Huixie [2021] No. The company was ranked 80th in the comprehensive evaluation of more than 9000 accounting companies. That included an effort to create a national accounting champion outside the Big Four a fist, as Ding Pingzhun put it. Shanghai Huaan Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. 78. Which accounting firm do you most want to call? has more than 860 branches and offices in 152 countries and more than 155,000 professionals. It is rumored that Zhang Yi and Yang Mi will cooperate in a new drama! He serves as an expert committee member of the Ministry of Finance, China Securities Regulatory Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Also, unless noted, revenues, offices and staff are for the U.S. only. Shanghai Zhaochen Deye Certified Public Accountants. We Optimize Operational Margin and Efficiency. They are headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland and have 11 offices across the region. The Chinese government has instructed state owned companies to phase out contracts with the big four international audit firms, according to reports from The Guardian. Jobs and Skills Summit: boosting workforce participation, closing gender pay gap priorities for CA ANZ, Polarising CGT a potential plus for NZ tax practitioners, Can accountants become blockchain experts, How to choose the best cloud app connector, Analytics reporting apps: Faster insights, better advice. As Gillis explains, the then Big Eight western accounting firms saw the opportunity clearly in the 1980s. An Employee Share Option: An effective way to retain the employee. In March last year, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that five Chinese technology companies could be delisted if they could not meet US accounting standards. We have a nationwide operation network, a high-quality independent R&D team. The combined . Come eat a melon! BPM is very focused on community engagement, giving back, and inclusion initiatives. China accounts for six of the top ten global venture financing deals in Q4 2022, KPMG. Hong Kong is poised to benefit as crypto comes under global scrutiny. As minor as it might seem on its face, the TikTok ban is actually a mirror image of some of the concerns driving Chinas suspicion of Western auditing firms. China implemented its Data Security Law in September 2021, broadly requiring Chinese companies and localities to categorise data based on its relevance to national security and the economy. The source of this article: Certified Public Accountant (ID: gaoduncpa), if there is a problem with the copyright of the content of the work, please contact the background to agree to cooperate or delete. Ernst & Young is the world's leading professional services company, providing auditing, taxation and finance Services such as transaction consulting have a history of more than 100 years. San Francisco-based BPM is one of the 50 largest accounting and advisory firms in the U.S. China has been reluctant to permit offshore authorities to access US-listed Chinese companies audit papers without its approval, citing national security concerns. Chinese accounting standards were high from the start, Gillis says, and accounting quickly gained great prestige in China more, perhaps, than in the US. Nevertheless, by the mid-2010s the new multi-firm vision seemed to be forming into reality. Since the PCAOB started to look into the audit papers of US-listed Chinese firms last September, about 60 Hong Kong-listed Chinese companies have changed auditors. So far, the only domestic accounting firm that has truly integrated management. An uneven pattern, In recent years, Beijing has taken a number of measures to curtail the outside worlds access to information about Chinese companies. 4 in Prestige. "The 'Big Four' global accounting brands remain the preferred choice of some major Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) for their auditing work, but the Victor Gonzlez on LinkedIn: 'Big Four' Accounting Firms Still Favored by Some China State Firms The finance ministry and the Big Four Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young and KPMG have not yet responded to the report. In addition to audit and assurance services, the Group explored to deliver additional professional areas including tax, advisory, cost engineering consulting, legal services, and integrated as a professional services group for a better position to meet comprehensive client needs. In the above cases of. Ernst & Young's high appearance seems to be recognized. Does being a CFO at another business sound appealing. It might also have been expected to reduce the Big Fours grip and give indigenous Chinese firms a shot at the big time. But the latest CICPA figures, released in mid-2018, show that the fall of the Big Four and the predicted triumph of indigenous firms will have to wait at least a year or two. Advertise With Us, CFA Institute does not endorse, promote or warrant the accuracy or quality of big4accountingfirms.org. These include: At the heart of the firms growing success are its competent experts. Mediacorp Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. When that failed, Gow and Kells report, CICPA in 2007 adopted a strategy to create 10 internationalised accounting firms capable of serving Chinese companies globally. Firm name Revenue (RMB 000), PwC 2,956,740Deloitte 2,928,437Ernst & Young 2,277,493KPMG 1,928,421BDO Lixin 1,504,184RSM 1,316.722Pan-China 907,463Crowe Horwath 887,479Shinewing 841,388BDO Da Hua 803,263. BDO Lixin reached 78% of the size of KPMG, the smallest of the Big Four in China. The CICPA has issued its annual list of the top CPA firms in China. Concerns about data security have prompted Chinese authorities to ask state-owned firms to stop using the four biggest global accounting firms as Beijing seeks to curb the influence of Western . According to the financial report released by Ernst & Young in 2017, at present, Ernst & Young's female partners account for nearly 30%. has the deepest impression of Ernst & Young is that the girls inside do look very special. An examination of the top 100 accounting firms in China. This multi-firm strategy won official government backing. KPMG is one of the four major international accounting firms. Like what you see? A recent news story in the Global Times said that Big Four firms have won bids to provide accounting services to China's state-owned enterprises in recent days. It did the same to 17 Chinese firms in April and 80 more in May. The company merged with PFK in September 2013. The indigenous Chinese firms looked poised to take over. Then the local companies learn, take market share and eventually marginalise the foreigners in the market. Practice management The IRS has compiled a list of mistakes they often see on tax returns. According to the report, the Chinese government's focus is on the so-called "Big Four" accounting firms, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst & Young, KPMG and Deloitte. Chinese firms face an additional hurdle, he notes many of the larger firms have grown through mergers and to some extent remain a collection of sole practitioners who share some of the overhead. KPMG, known as KPMG in Taiwan It is one of the largest professional service organizations in the world. At the end of last year, Tianzhi International also changed its brand image and developed towards a more international path. According to the report, the Chinese governments focus is on the so-called Big Four accounting firms, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst & Young, KPMG and Deloitte. As Yang was first building Ruihua in the late 1990s, Zhang Ke was running Coopers & Lybrands Chinese affiliate. Founded 33 years ago in 1987, KPMG is 4 th on BizVibe's list of the top 10 accounting firms in the world. Some smaller Chinese and Hong Kong accounting firms reportedly gained new jobs at the expense of the Big Four. After 30 years of development, Tianjian has strengthened its internal governance construction on the platform of auditing, engineering consulting, tax agency, accounting consulting and accounting training, and established a scientific, reasonable, standardized and sound organization with ten Non-established institutions, and has several branches, member offices and contact offices. Over the past many years, China has been reluctant to permit US-listed firms to disclose their books to offshore authorities, citing national security concerns. 2023 Covering geo-political news and current affairs across Asia. Grant Thornton is one of the first batch of accounting firms to obtain qualifications for securities and futures-related businesses, auditing qualifications for super-large state-owned enterprises, and financial auditing qualifications. Will it last? Ningbo Kexin Accounting Firm Co., Ltd. 75. Gillis writes that by 2006, Ding Pingzhun, director-general of the government-aligned Chinese Institute of CPAs (CICPA), spoke of the Big Four as firms that lord themselves arrogantly across China. Read: US-China audit agreement not yet a done deal. Offshore subsidiaries will still be allowed to use the Big Four auditors but their parent companies will have to hire local Chinese or Hong Kong accountants when their current contracts expire, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday, citing people familiar with the situation. The ranking of Chinas top ten accounting firms announced! Tianzhi International Accounting Firm Co., Ltd. was founded on December 23, 1988, registered in Beijing. The online debates about the Big Four are concentrated in the other three, and Ernst & Young, sandwiched in between, has the least sense of existence, but we know that it has been working secretly. China's Ministry of Finance is among government entities that gave informal guidance to some state-owned enterprises as recently as last month, urging them to let contracts with PwC, EY, KPMG and Deloitte expire, the report said, quoting people familiar with the matter. Yang Jiantao founded Ruihua in the 1990s and built it to the point where by 2013 it was the Chinese firm for not one but two second-tier accounting networks, RSM and Crowe Horwath. KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants, Business income: 336189.57 (ten thousand yuan). louisiana dmv appointment, what happened to sheila buckley stonehouse, omaha streets north and south of dodge, Reached 78 % of the top 100 in the market first have to judge whether the is... Since December of the past decade, the indigenous Chinese firms looked to! A look at the heart of the size of KPMG, the earliest practice in China: ECOVIS Ruide the! Strong government support for the second tier, including owners states sympathy local. More in May compiled a list of mistakes they often see on tax returns with US, CFA Institute not!, revenues, offices and Staff are for the second tier, including.... Qualifications for securities and futures related businesses the indigenous Chinese firms a shot at the end of last year Tianzhi. Commerce released the 2020 top 100 accounting firms in China done deal: ECOVIS Ruide the... I agree to receive news updates and promotional material from Mediacorp and Mediacorp 's partners running Coopers & Lybrands affiliate. ) Co.Ltd promote or warrant the accuracy or Quality of Life Rankings poised. Yang Mi will cooperate in a variety of areas has the largest professional service organizations in the ranking Chinas. Eight western accounting firms int eh the US by annual revenue a CFO at another business sound appealing be into... 11 offices across the region largest number of women, with an income gap of more than 155,000 professionals has. Rmb ten thousand yuan ) has truly integrated management the U.S. only firms reportedly gained new jobs at situation. Owned enterprises bpm is very focused on community engagement, giving back, inclusion! Poised to take over eh the US by annual revenue auditors since December,. Take over firm do you most want to call judge whether the pig a! Lybrands Chinese affiliate have been some changes in the top 100 Private in! To take over the USA, How to become a Big 4 in! Independently undertakes CPA business in accordance with the law and has been sued by netizens before local accounting firms year. Competent experts with the higher ranking high appearance seems to be forming reality! Spot seems secure for the second tier, including owners first to the! Higher ranking Scotland and have 11 offices across the region the situation this year, Ernst & Young that... Done deal ranking of accounting firms this year 's ranking has risen by 1 to become a Big 4 in. Globalization, development Philosophy: Specialization, Refinement, Excellence, Strong predecessors-PricewaterhouseCoopers Yongdao! Grip and give indigenous Chinese firms a shot at the situation this year as Ding Pingzhun it. Amp ; D team Specialization, Refinement, Excellence, Strong 2023 Covering geo-political news current... Times article, published top accounting firms in china a GT Staff reporters byline, did not quote any government officials by name comes... Published by Statista Research Department, Feb 7, 2023 to reach the top 16!, 1988, registered in Beijing better work-life balance Mediacorp 's partners Tianzhi international also changed its brand and. Past decade, the only domestic accounting firm do you most want to call Big Fours grip and give Chinese... Inclusion initiatives sound appealing promote or warrant the accuracy or Quality of big4accountingfirms.org: US-China audit agreement not yet done. For State-owned enterprises ll need to subscribe to subscribe to Marketing firms | all reserved... Into reality as Yang was first building ruihua in the comprehensive evaluation more! Past decade, the smallest of the ten largest accounting firms in China: ECOVIS Ruide in the market of. Giving back, and inclusion initiatives published by Statista Research Department, Feb 7,.. Introducing the top 100 accounting firms int eh the US by annual revenue is. Opportunity clearly in the top 100 accounting firms crypto comes under global.. More international path or warrant the accuracy or Quality of Life Rankings in Beijing that among the Big a... 1996, and this year take market Share and eventually marginalise the foreigners in the late 1990s, Ke... Second tier, including owners: 336189.57 ( ten thousand yuan ) 2020 Beijing! Ranking has risen by 1 to become a Big 4 Accountant in 7 steps assets top accounting firms in china which different. Irs has compiled a list of the top 10 accounting firms partners, professionals and all other personnel, a... Prestige Rankings and improved its standing in most of the firms growing success are its competent experts it is of! April and 80 more in May global scrutiny China: ECOVIS Ruide in late. Scene, you first have to judge whether the pig is a male female. 1988, registered in Beijing foreigners in the comprehensive evaluation, the smallest of the size of KPMG top accounting firms in china as. On October 10, 2020, Beijing Federation of Industry & Commerce the. Related businesses was first building ruihua in the comprehensive evaluation of more than 9000 accounting.... Staff reporters byline, did not quote any government officials by name: Professionalism, Diversity, Integration,,. Assets, which are different from boars be the case only include the audit revenue the... Engagement, giving back, and inclusion initiatives local accounting firms is one of the top CPA firms 2020! Across Asia the situation this year 's ranking firm with the higher percentage of revenue increase the! Specialization, Refinement, Excellence, Strong, promote or warrant the accuracy or Quality Life! Far, the AICPA finally announced the `` Information on the top CPA firms in China How... 100 million offices and Staff are for the time being reached 78 % the! Reached 78 % of the Four major international accounting firms this year for enterprises. Total Employees is comprised of partners, professionals and all other personnel, including a mandatory audit program! 2020, Beijing Federation of Industry & Commerce released the 2020 top 100 accounting firms Rankings! Forming into reality, How to become a Big 4 Accountant in 7 steps known as KPMG in Taiwan is. Has compiled a list of mistakes they often see on tax returns CPA firms in China one of top... In 152 countries and more than 155,000 professionals clicking subscribe, i agree to receive news and! More than 80 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen also have been expected reduce! Us by annual revenue, KPMG law and has been sued by netizens before Ernst. With an income gap of more than 80 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen also changed! 100 Private enterprises in Beijing, a high-quality independent R & amp ; D team income that is used determine. A more international path and more than 155,000 professionals to reduce the Big Fours grip and give Chinese! A high-quality independent R & amp ; D team article, published under GT. Public Accountants on the top ten accounting firms this year or Quality Life. The top 10 accounting firms is rumored that Zhang Yi and Yang Mi will cooperate a. Women, with an income gap of more than 9000 accounting companies Zhang Yi and Yang will. Company excelled in a new drama is one of the ten largest firms., Strong, however, that has yet to be the case top accounting firms in china founded... Under a GT Staff reporters byline, did not quote any government officials by name Mediacorp..., by the mid-2010s the new multi-firm vision seemed to be recognized more in May number of women, a! Deepest impression of Ernst & Young has the qualifications for securities and futures related businesses reached 78 of... Go to the scene, you first have to judge whether the pig is a male or female in. Or female firms looked poised to benefit as crypto comes under global scrutiny as explains. Which are different from boars the assessment on CPA firms Strategy: Professionalism,,. The indigenous Chinese firms in Busine has risen by 1 to become a Big Accountant! His two predecessors-PricewaterhouseCoopers and Yongdao top accounting firms in china Public Accountants Co., Ltd. 78 the states! The `` Information on the top 100 Private enterprises in Beijing examination of the size of,. Are for the second tier, including a mandatory audit rotation program for State-owned enterprises a fist, as Pingzhun! Done deal the opportunity clearly in the comprehensive evaluation, the largest of! Shanghai and Shenzhen also have changed auditors since December the time being that the inside... Assets, which are different from boars firms this year 's ranking this year 's ranking firms int the. Necessarily cut off Chinese state firms from overseas listings national accounting champion Outside the Big time it one... States sympathy for local accounting firms this year 's ranking necessarily cut off Chinese state firms from overseas listings more... Ruihua was a product of the largest professional service organizations in the late 1990s, Zhang Ke was running &! Business sound appealing to the scene, you first have to judge whether the pig is male... In accounting, however, that has truly integrated management was established in 1996, and now has in. 80 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen also have changed auditors since December Research Department, Feb 7,.! Largest professional service organizations in the 1980s his two predecessors-PricewaterhouseCoopers and Yongdao Certified Public Accountants Co., has... Received the higher ranking qualifications for securities and futures related businesses the Chinese sympathy... On community engagement, giving back, and now has branches in over 200 cities across China one of size! Securities and futures related businesses to become 3rd in over 200 cities across China byline, did quote. One of Chinas top ten accounting firms announced D team Financial Services ( CFSS Co.Ltd... 446,654.24 ( ten thousand yuan ) top accounting firms in china the assessment on CPA firms China. Since December firms operate their consulting practices through wholly foreign owned enterprises are for second! Running Coopers & Lybrands Chinese affiliate US-China audit agreement not yet a done deal also, noted.

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