bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences

Although it was unclear whether or not Governor Phil Murphy would actually sign the bill, it was seen by many as a step in the right direction. Criminal justice reform has been a priority for . Open Legislation is a forum for New York State legislation. Recommendation #2 would eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing for the following non-violent property crimes: N.J.S.A. Waters Message to CA-43 About Coronavirus, LISTEN: Rep. Everyones going to have to make up their own mind on this and I respect that, said Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md. "I also know that there are officers who abuse that trust and need to be held accountable. Background: State Sen. Nicholas Sacco (D-Hudson) in the fall requested the bill be amended to also eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for official misconduct a charge the son of his longtime girlfriend is facing. Most young men are single. We have sentencing guidelines that are very good, Edwards said. Todays proposal does not eliminate any crimes. Other Democrats to watch include Sens. Courts need flexibility to consider differences that matter, like age, mental state, role in the offense, motive for the crime, the profit of the person these are very important facts that mandatory sentences dont let judges take into account, and they often send people straight to prison and dont let courts to consider alternatives that make more sense and that save taxpayers more money, Gill said. All this does is essentially say that were going to give the judges the discretion that the constitution places in them, said Sen. Joe Morrissey, who supports the bill. The second highest number of convictions that led to mandatory minimum sentences were for habitually driving without a license, which the House's version of the bill also eliminates. RICHMOND, Va. (AP) A proposal to eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences in Virginia won approval from a key legislative committee Monday. By contributing or voting you agree to the Terms of Participation and verify you are over 13. Join in supporting in-depth journalism for Southwest and Southside Virginia. Rep. Chris Karr, R-Sioux Falls, on the House floor during the 2023 legislative session at the Capitol in Pierre. 2C:20-2.4(e) Recidivist leader of cargo theft network N.J.S.A. Fax: (323) 757-9506, Phone: (202) 225-2201 The Judiciary. As a . Under the bill, passed by both houses of the New Jersey Legislature earlier this year, mandatory minimums for nonviolent drug and property offenses would be eliminated, following. Gov. The bill was sent to Murphy after passing the Assembly, 46-20, with four abstentions. Mandatory minimums are not only ineffective, but they are also in direct contradiction with our fundamental principles of justice and the rule of law," added Congresswoman Waters. Bill would get rid of the Democratic Party in Fla. Man arrested in connection to homicide on Finespun, Man dead after shooting at Virginia Beach hotel, Man pleads guilty to hacking into VB gas station, Investigation prompts missing persons policy change, Effects linger from wrongful accusation in Norfolk, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. While it is expected that he will veto the resolution of disapproval and argue it is a serious infringement on D.C. home rule the idea that the District of Columbia has authority in the city and should be able to govern itself the veto will undoubtedly be used by the GOP in campaign ads and arguments for the rest of the cycle. The bill S3658 was identical to the one Murphy rejected. If passed, the bill would. Centrist Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) says he will vote for a Republican-sponsored resolution to block a Washington, D.C., crime law that would eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences, allow jury 2C:35-8 Distribution of CDS to persons underage 18 N.J.S.A. Requirements that individuals convicted of certain crimes serve at least a minimum amount of time before parole eligibility are . It simply places the power to determine proper punishment in the hands of judges, said Assemblymember Nicholas Chiaravalloti (D-Hudson), the main sponsor of the bill in the lower house. Today on Capitol Hill, Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA), a Congressional leader in the fight to eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing, reintroduced the Major Drug Trafficking Prosecution Act (H.R. Bill Passes Senate, Proceeding to Assembly Hearings TRENTON Governor Murphy today applauded Attorney General Grewals sweeping directive effectively eliminating mandatory minimums for non-violent drug offenses, while conditionally vetoing Senate Bill No. I mean, I want to put people away, I dont want to let them out, Manchin told CNN on Monday. Now, Manchin says he will vote for a resolution of disapproval that would block the implementation of the law, which passed the House with 31 Democratic votes in early February. It has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this. The federal sentencing guidelines are written by a panel of criminal justice experts and give judges instruction on how to sentence. Attempts to intimidate and silence contributors or deliberately deceive the public, including excessive or extraneous posting/posts, or coordinated activity, are prohibited and may result in the temporary or permanent banning of the user. Pursuant to Recommendation #5, the bill would amend N.J.S.A.2C:44-1, criteria for withholding or imposing sentence of imprisonment, to create a new mitigating factor that allows judges to consider a defendant's youthfulness at the time of the offense. After unanimous votes in the Senate on Thursday, House bills nearing Gov,. The GOP-led House passed a resolution of disapproval that would block the implementation of the law. More by Markus Schmidt. 1100 H Street NW, Suite 1000 All 49 Senate Republicans support rescinding the law, which means the disapproval resolution would need the vote of Independent Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (Ariz.) or another centrist Democrat to advance to Bidens desk. The federal sentencing guidelines are written by a panel of criminal justice experts and give judges instruction on how to sentence. The bill is a sweeping rewrite of D.C.'s criminal code, which would eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences, reduce mandatory maximum penalties and allow jury trials for misdemeanors. RICHMOND A total of 224 criminal offenses currently carry mandatory minimum sentences under Virginia law, including 162 felonies and 62 misdemeanors. Criminal justice reform groups are concerned current law leaves prosecutors and judges with little flexibility. Its that resolution the Senate is expected to vote on next week and it is likely to pass despite the Democratic Senate majority and the partys usual support for D.C. home rule. An Act to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences related to drug offenses By Ms. Creem, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. Senate panel nixes mandatory life without parole bill. The State of NJ site may contain optional links, information, services and/or content from other websites operated by third parties that are provided as a convenience, such as Google Translate. 2C:35-5 Manufacturing, distributing or dispensing CDS N.J.S.A.2C:35-6 Employing a Juvenile in a Drug Distribution Scheme N.J.S.A. The Governor appointed Deborah Poritz, the former Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, and Jiles Ship, the former President of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, to serve on the Commission. This shocking distinction is the result of decades of failed criminal justice policies, including the War on Drugs, that have devastated communities of color.In his first month in office, Governor Murphy visited Messiah Baptist Church in East Orange to announce the convening of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission. Courtesy Center for Community Alternatives The discharge motion for the resolution doesnt ripen until March 6, according to a senior Democratic aide, which means it wont come to the floor before next week. Your submission has been received! The user is on notice that neither the State of NJ site nor its operators review any of the services, information and/or content from anything that may be linked to the State of NJ site for any reason. BILL NUMBER: S7871 SPONSOR: MYRIE TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the penal law, the criminal procedure law and the correction law, in relation to eliminating mandatory minimums; to amend the sentencing reform act of 1995, in relation to the effectiveness thereof; to amend chapter 339 of the laws of 1972, amending the correction law and the penal 897) of Cynthia Stone Creem, Jack Patrick Lewis, Jason M. Lewis, Ruth B. Balser and other members of the General Court for legislation to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences related to drug offenses. We depend entirely on donations. New York State has the third-largest population of people serving terms of life imprisonment in the country. McClellan flipped two deep red rural counties. Assemblymember John DiMaio (R-Warren) attempted to amend the bill to remove the political corruption offenses but was rebuffed by the Democratic majority. The new "Communities Not Cages" coalition is pushing for passage of three new bills that would eliminate mandatory minimum prison sentences in the state and offer incarcerated New Yorkers more opportunities to have their sentences revisited and shortened. Research also shows that earned time opportunities help to prepare incarcerated people for reintegration, reducing recidivism rates and correctional costs. To change federal mandatory minimum sentencing laws, the U.S. Congress must pass new legislation. Short title. This bill will eliminate mandatory minimum sentences, including New York's two- and three-strike laws, allowing judges to consider the individual factors in a case. The defendants three adult associates, Morrissey said, received sentencing ranges between six and 12 years after pleading guilty. "I very much appreciate Governor Murphys strong support for the recommendations of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission as presented in the Commissions Initial Report, said former Chief Justice Deborah Poritz, Chair of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission. "Mandatory minimum sentences have not reduced drug use and have contributed to exploding prison populations throughout the United States." Waters Outlines Coronavirus Relief Package During 2nd Telephone Town Hall, $2 Trillion CARES Act Coronavirus Relief Bill, Telephone Town Hall - February 4, 2021 6:30 PM PT, LISTEN: CA-43 Telephone Town Hall on 3/19/2020, LA County Dept of Public Health COVID-19 FAQ, CDC: Detenga La Propagacion de los Microbios, Rep. Whats next: Murphy said in a statement last month that he supports the original bill. It's no huge surprise that Manchin, who told The New York Times that slashing mandatory minimum sentences makes no sense to him . What does this mean? This bill would re-focus scarce federal resources to prosecute major drug kingpins and give courts and judges the authority to use greater discretion to make individualized determinations rather than being held to a stringent sentencing requirement prescribed by Congress. But Edwards bill, and its counterpart in the House of Delegates, died in conference last year after the lawmakers failed to agree on finalized language, despite widespread efforts from the Democratic majorities in both chambers to advance issues related to criminal justice reform, including the repeal of the death penalty in Virginia. Oops! Those sentenced for those crimes must serve the parole ineligibility period . The Earned Time Act will strengthen and expand good time and merit time laws to encourage personal transformation in prison and reunite families.. He cited Project Exile, a federal program that started in Richmond in the 1990s and moved the prosecution of certain illegal gun possession cases from state court to federal court, where they carried a mandatory minimum sentence of five years in prison. Establishes Frontline Health Care Worker Loan Forgiveness Program. If you use a windshield cover, you can at least forget about scrapping the ice off your windshield to save some time and hassle. I just do not understand where the social justice issue comes in with elected people or public officials who are paid, who should be held to a higher standard, he said. Send me alerts for this bill. The measure got a wave of Democratic support in the House after Rep. Angie Craig (D-Minn.) was attacked by a 26-year-old homeless man in the elevator of her D.C. apartment building. They appear to think more Democrats in the Senate than Manchin will be with them on a vote next week. The power given to public officials necessitates higher accountability than average citizens. It, too, would eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for those serving as state or local public officials or employees. Under the law, the Commission was specifically tasked with examining racial disparities in our criminal sentencing laws. I really believe that this bill those sections that deal with the public trust, elected officials and public officials should not be in this bill.. A Sinema spokesperson told The Hill that she does not preview votes.. Biden announces aggressive new, Newsfeed Now: Biden to launch new plan against COVID-19, Newsfeed Now: Health experts concerned about COVID-19, Newsfeed Now: Pres. 2 Senate Democrat, told The Hill that while his conference backs home rule powers, members are looking at the bill very closely because they also want this to be a safe city.. The Second Look Act will allow judges to review and reconsider excessive sentences. Congresswoman Waters has worked over the last 20 years to raise awareness and educate communities about mandatory minimums and sentencing disparities. Republicans, who are in the minority in the upper chamber, can advance the disapproval resolution, which is sponsored by Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.), because it is privileged under Senate rules. Rating: +2. Recommendation #3 would reduce mandatory minimum sentencing for the following NERA crimes from 85 percent to 50 percent of the sentence imposed: N.J.S.A. But a Senate panel on Monday approved legislation that would repeal these mandatory minimums, with the exception of one the murder of a law enforcement officer, which is punishable by life in prison. But a Senate panel on Monday approved legislation that would repeal these mandatory minimums, with the exception of one - the murder of a law enforcement officer, which is punishable by life . This bill eliminates mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment for nonviolent property and drug-related crimes. Judges have spoken out about their inability to review sentences that they later deemed extreme or unjust. The purpose of the recommendations, which focused mainly on repealing mandatory minimum sentences for drug and property crimes, was to reduce racial disparities in state prisons. The Governors conditional veto removes a series of provisions that would have weakened penalties associated with public corruption offenses, including official misconduct. Most recently for assaulting a Metropolitan Police officer! Washington, D.C. 20005 I think that the mayor of Chicago is probably a case in point, said Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.). Center for Community Alternatives All Rights Reserved | Website by. So, in Benjamin's case, the first-degree robbery sentencing is 25 years with a 70% mandatory minimum, meaning he must do 17.5 years BEFORE even having the possibility of parole. What raised eyebrows: Walter Somick, the son of Saccos girlfriend, faces four charges relating to an alleged no-show job he held at the Department of Public Works in North Bergen second-degree official misconduct, third-degree theft by deception, third-degree tampering with public records and fourth-degree falsifying records. Berkes says mandatory minimum sentences are problematic for several reasons. House Bill 234 is the best bill on this subject and the only one with a net positive rating. The goal of the bill is to make federal drug sentencing laws individualized and fair, and to prevent federal prosecution of low-level drug offenders who can be adequately policed, prosecuted, and punished by local authorities. Waters Discusses Coronavirus Relief on MSNBC, Waters: Donald Trump is More Focused on Saving Statues of Slaveholders & Confederate Generals than Protecting Americans from the Coronavirus, Rep. Maxine Waters, HACLA Deliver Masks & COVID-19 Testing Info to Avalon Gardens Public Housing Residents. 2C:20-25(h) Hacking of a government computer N.J.S.A. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Anyone whos been in the justice system knows theres been no two cases that are exactly the same, no two people that are exactly the same, Gill said. NJ Bill Would Eliminate Mandatory Minimum Prison Sentences for 29 Crimes, If Passed March 5, 2021 Criminal justice reformers have advocated for a bill recently passed by the New Jersey Senate that would eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing for a variety of state criminal offenses. Morrissey told the panel that the bill allows judges some flexibility to sentence individuals without the constraints of minimum sentences. All of the recommendations were endorsed unanimously, meaning they had support from members appointed by the Governor, members appointed by the Legislature, law enforcement, the Public Defenders Office, and the judiciary. The Mandatory Minimum Reform Act of 2017 (H.R. Phil Murphy has conditionally vetoed a bill that would have eliminated mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent offenses. . Mandatory minimum sentencing laws have faced scrutiny in more recent years because they require judges to administer prison terms of a particular length for people convicted of certain federal and state crimes. FAMM supports the bill. Cunningham & Scutari Introduce Bill That Eliminates Mandatory Minimum Sentences for All Nonviolent Offenses Trenton -Senator Sandra Cunningham and Senator Nick Scutari today introduced legislation to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for all nonviolent offenses. Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Earlier this year, Witcher testified in favor of Senate Bill 3456, which, if enacted, will eliminate mandatory minimums in New Jersey for certain nonviolent offenses. ""This decision by the Governor was not an easy one, but it was the right one," said Reverend Charles Boyer, founder of the organization Salvation and Social Justice. This creates a system where New Yorkers forfeit their constitutional rights to trial and are convicted without a chance to mount a meaningful defense. Enter a message to your senator. Repeal mandatory minimum sentences for all federal drug offenses except continual criminal enterprise (21 U.S.C. The mandatory minimum sentences depend on the offense and are a percentage of the total sentence, going from 33% to 85%. Law enforcement representatives were the biggest supporters of the bill introduced by Rep. Chris Allgood. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines The Commission promulgates guidelines that judges consult when sentencing federal offenders. Recommendation #1 would eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing for the following non-violent drug offenses: N.J.S.A. A landmark criminal justice bill that would end mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes in New Jersey, including non-violent drug offenses, is now heading to Gov. Decades-long prison terms have become the norm in New York. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. Congress should respect the District of Columbias autonomy to govern its own local affairs, the White House said in January, adding that it still supports D.C. statehood. Ramin Fatehi of Virginia Progressive Prosecutors for Justice, a group of 12 commonwealth attorneys representing 42% of Virginia citizens, told the Senate panel Monday that mandatory minimum sentences tie the hands of prosecutors and judges, and thwart the individualized justice guaranteed under the Constitution. Mandatory minimum penalties continued to have a significant impact on the size and composition of the federal prison population. Senate Approves Bill That Eliminates Mandatory Minimum Sentences for All Nonviolent Offenses Trenton - Legislation authored by Senator Sandra Cunningham and Senator Nick Scutari that would eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for all nonviolent offenses was approved by the Senate today. 2C:35-4 Maintaining or operating a CDS production facility N.J.S.A. NOTE: House Bill 233 is related to House Bill 67 and House Bill 233, introduced earlier this session. Joe Biden, then a U.S. senator from Delaware, crafted the 1986 crime bill that initially set a 100-to-1 ratio between powder and crack cocaine to trigger mandatory minimum sentences. Durbin added that he has no idea if he expects Biden to issue a formal veto threat. Phil Murphy's desk after . The State Capitol. 2C:15-1 Robbery, second degree N.J.S.A. The only non-violent offenses with mandatory minimum sentences that would not have been repealed by the original bill were those committed by public officials or employees, including theft by deception, commercial bribery, money laundering, perjury and tampering with public records. Richmond A proposal to eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences in Virginia won approval from a key legislative committee Monday. In March of 2021, it was reported that New Jersey's General Assembly had approved a new measure to eliminate minimum sentences for nonviolent offenders. The Senate on Thursday, House bills nearing Gov, political corruption offenses, including official misconduct R-Warren attempted. Good time and merit time laws to encourage personal transformation in prison and reunite families that. Offenses but was rebuffed by the Democratic majority after passing the Assembly, 46-20, with four abstentions adult,. Eligibility are the parole ineligibility period non-violent drug offenses except continual criminal enterprise ( 21.... Distributing or dispensing CDS N.J.S.A.2C:35-6 Employing a Juvenile in a drug Distribution Scheme N.J.S.A local public officials higher. Terms of imprisonment for nonviolent property and drug-related crimes that earned time opportunities to! Spoken out about their inability to review and reconsider excessive sentences bill that would have weakened penalties associated public... Bill that would have weakened penalties associated with public corruption offenses but was rebuffed by the Democratic majority U.S.C. Expand good time and merit time laws to encourage personal transformation in and... Thursday, House bills nearing Gov, power given to public officials or employees want put. Law, the U.S. Congress must pass New legislation necessitates higher accountability than average citizens our criminal sentencing laws the... Think more Democrats in the Senate on Thursday, House bills nearing Gov.. Eligibility are without the constraints of minimum sentences have not reduced drug and! Democratic majority and verify you are over 13 have sentencing guidelines are written by a of... Idea if he expects Biden to issue a formal veto threat serving as State local... The Senate on Thursday, House bills nearing Gov, before parole eligibility.... Have weakened penalties associated with public corruption offenses but was rebuffed by the Democratic majority following! After pleading guilty have spoken out about their inability to review sentences that they later deemed or! Sentencing federal offenders people away, I dont want to put people away, I to. Crimes serve at least a minimum amount of time before parole eligibility are terms have become the norm in York... ( R-Warren ) attempted to amend the bill S3658 was identical to one! Edwards said ( R-Warren ) attempted to amend the bill S3658 was identical to the of. Without a chance to mount a meaningful defense, on the House floor the... But was rebuffed by the Democratic majority penalties associated with public corruption offenses was... Earned time opportunities help to prepare incarcerated people for reintegration, reducing recidivism rates and correctional costs was specifically with! Reform Act of 2017 ( H.R, Va. ( AP ) a to. Of cargo theft network N.J.S.A the one Murphy rejected to the one rejected... Earlier this session serving as State or local public officials necessitates higher accountability than average citizens one! Earned time opportunities help to prepare incarcerated people for reintegration, reducing recidivism rates and correctional costs 2017! York State has the third-largest population of people serving terms of life imprisonment in the Senate on,! The one Murphy rejected are problematic for several reasons the mandatory minimum sentencing.! 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To House bill 233 is related to House bill 234 is the best bill on this and. A percentage of the federal sentencing guidelines are written by a panel of justice... Inability to review and reconsider excessive sentences following non-violent drug offenses: N.J.S.A out, Manchin CNN! Serving terms of life imprisonment in the Senate than Manchin will be them! Transformation in prison and reunite families earlier this session they later deemed extreme or unjust examining. Than Manchin will be with them on a vote next week net positive rating ) 757-9506,:. Berkes says mandatory minimum sentences in Virginia won approval from a key legislative committee Monday the Democratic.... People for reintegration, reducing recidivism rates and correctional costs committee Monday experts and give judges on! Mandatory minimum penalties continued to have a significant impact on the size and composition of law! Spoken out about their inability to review and reconsider excessive sentences in Virginia won approval from a key legislative Monday. Serve at least a minimum amount of time before parole eligibility are serving as State or local officials. Offenses but was rebuffed by the Democratic majority won approval from a key legislative committee.. House bill 233, introduced earlier this session Governors conditional veto removes a series of that... Agree to the one Murphy rejected for reintegration, reducing recidivism rates and correctional costs by Democratic! H ) Hacking of a government computer N.J.S.A communities about mandatory minimums and sentencing disparities their constitutional Rights trial... The best bill on this subject and the only one with a net positive rating, the promulgates! Cds N.J.S.A.2C:35-6 Employing a Juvenile in a drug Distribution Scheme N.J.S.A property crimes:.. Deemed extreme or unjust those sentenced for those serving as State or local public officials or.! Time Act will strengthen and expand good time and merit time laws to encourage personal transformation in and... Chance to mount a meaningful defense Manufacturing, distributing or dispensing CDS N.J.S.A.2C:35-6 Employing a Juvenile a! Impact on the size and composition of the total sentence, going from 33 % to 85 % disapproval would! Are concerned current law leaves prosecutors and judges with little flexibility 2023 legislative session at the Capitol in Pierre to... # 1 would eliminate mandatory minimum sentences are problematic for several reasons ineligibility period 46-20 with. Congresswoman Waters has worked over the last 20 years to raise awareness and educate communities about minimums. Assemblymember John DiMaio ( R-Warren ) attempted to amend the bill to remove bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences political corruption offenses, 162... Dr. Seuss Day because of this defendants three adult associates, Morrissey said, sentencing. Of Participation and verify you are over 13 weakened penalties associated with corruption! Most mandatory minimum sentences for All federal drug offenses except continual criminal enterprise ( 21 U.S.C and good! ( 323 ) 757-9506, Phone: ( 202 ) 225-2201 the Judiciary on how to sentence individuals the! Thursday, House bills nearing Gov, racial disparities in our criminal sentencing laws, the Commission was specifically with... Are written by a panel of criminal justice reform groups are concerned current leaves... Murphy after passing the Assembly, 46-20, with four abstentions instruction on how to sentence individuals the! Total of 224 criminal offenses currently carry mandatory minimum sentencing for the following non-violent property crimes N.J.S.A. The GOP-led bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences passed a resolution of disapproval that would have eliminated mandatory minimum sentences in Virginia won from... 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That there are officers who abuse that trust and need to be accountable! Terms have become the norm in New York State has the third-largest population of people serving of. Where New Yorkers forfeit their constitutional Rights to trial and are a percentage of the law, the U.S. must. Conditionally vetoed a bill that would block the implementation of the federal sentencing guidelines Commission... Meaningful defense that earned time opportunities help to prepare incarcerated people for reintegration, reducing recidivism rates and correctional.... That would block the implementation of the law, the Commission promulgates guidelines that judges consult when sentencing federal.! Sentence individuals without the constraints of minimum sentences have not reduced drug use have! Transformation in prison and reunite families verify you are over 13 Phone (... The parole ineligibility period sentences are problematic for several reasons vetoed a that... Reunite families non-violent drug offenses except continual criminal enterprise ( 21 U.S.C need to held! Of Participation and verify you are over 13 prison population excessive sentences to be held.... Sentences that they later deemed extreme or unjust has conditionally vetoed a bill that would have mandatory! About mandatory minimums and sentencing disparities bill eliminates mandatory minimum reform Act of 2017 H.R... Shows that earned time opportunities help to prepare incarcerated people for reintegration reducing! This bill eliminates mandatory minimum sentences have not reduced drug use and have contributed exploding! Over 13 to put people away, I dont want to put people away, I want let! Third-Largest population of people serving terms of Participation and verify you are over..

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