bleed, bleed, poor country analysis

 

Such welcome and unwelcome things at onceTis hard to reconcile. Why do King Duncan's sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, flee to England after their father is murdered? A child is being murdered in front of our eyes, and although blood is never mentioned, we almost certainly see it. However, this line also reveals that patriotism and loyalty can be feigned, since Macbeth is planning to kill Duncan and usurp the throne even as he is seemingly showing how obedient he is. Its becoming fact. The two observe their country deteriorating and suffering around them as Macbeth continues to corrupt the title of King in his murderous rage. Shakespeare uses personification to create a vivid image of the damage caused by Macbeth in Scotland. (one code per order). (This detail has only the loosest relevance to the rest of the playcould Shakespeare have been buttering up the English monarchy?). Last week, a woman was robbed of her purse on the street and got a black eye. Recommended textbook solutions. Devilish Macbeth By many of these trains hath sought to win me Into his power, and modest wisdom plucks me From overcredulous haste. Every one did bear In a few short hours I will be driven to the airport by some friends. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 O my breast, Thy hope ends here! Great tyrannyMacbeth in particular, as well as tyrannyin the abstract: youve won, and you can now consolidate your gains and your position, properly establish yourself, lay thou thy basis sure. The king-becoming graces. I wouldn't be the villain that you think I am, even if I were offered all of Macbeth's kingdom and the wealth of the East as well. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Discount, Discount Code Your royal father Duncan was a virtuous king. He hath not touched you yet. The tyrant has not battered at their peace? By this great clatter, one of the greatest note Shall have more vices than it had before. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Pharmacies and hospitals are running low on supplies. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues. In fact, before you got here, old Siwardwith ten thousand battle-ready soldierswas just setting out for Scotland. The good ultimately prevails and the honor of the noble title of King is restored. Take heart, as much as you can. The queen your mother was more often kneeling in prayer than standing up, and lived a pious life. Would I could answer This comfort with the like. Yes, sir. It has split. In addition to this strange power, he has the gift of prophecy, as well as various other abilities that mark him as a man full of Gods grace. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Continue to start your free trial. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Many Lebanese working in the Gulf have found themselves in this position. Act 4, 3, 32, Macduff "bleed, bleed, poor country; great tyranny, lay thou thybasis sure, for goodness dare not check thee: wear thouthy wrongs" Macduff and Malcolm are talking about the future of Scotland Represents how weak and sick the country is due to poor leadership Act 4, 3, 58, Malcolm "I grant him bloody, luxurious, avaricious,false, Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, For goodness dare not check thee. Enjoy what you stole, because your title is safe! I barely even care about my own possessions, much less what anyone else owns. Keep it not from me. But I have none. These bad qualities are bearable when weighed against your good qualities. Better Macbeth Than such an one to reign. Continue to start your free trial. Neer pull your hat upon your brows. The uninhibited rage Macduff reveals reflects his character, particularly his inclination to take immediate action against the tyrant who harmed his land so severely. [To MALCOLM] Goodbye, my lord. With an untitled tyrant, bloody-sceptered (4.3). I hope your ears wont hate my tongue forever for saying these things, the saddest news theyve ever heard. I shall do so, But I must also feel it as a man. But I have none. You may be rightly just, Whatever I shall think. $24.99 Whats happened? Bleed, bleed, poor country! Fare thee well, lord. In your paragraph, be sure to describe its location and what made it an ideal place for the rise of civilizations. No honest man could stop himself from sharing in the sorrow, but my news relates to you alone. Fare thee well, lord: I would not be the villain that thou think'st For the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp, And the rich East to boot. "Bad deeds force you to commit more bad deeds."In "Macbeth"Mrs.Macbeth tries to change Macbeth a to a ruthless leader that doesn 't of anything.For example,"Bleed, Bleed,poor country" he is showing that he has no mercy to or for anyone.Along, the same lines in Epsteins 's article,"Mattis rushed Thomas over to the office where head coach Lane Lohr."In both stories they try changing people.Like . The evils of which you accuse yourself have driven me from Scotland forever. what 3 sins did Malcolm accuse himself? Our army is ready, and we can leave once we get King Edward's permission. If I were king, Id take the nobles lands, steal the jewels of one, and take the house of another. Goodness dare not check thee: no ones going to stand in your way, and even the virtuous have given up. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Bleed, bleed, poor country! I am exactly as I have described myself. Malcom declines Macduff's plead to help in the war against Macbeth Without aid from Malcom to rid of Macbeth, Macduff believes Macbeth will cause more destruction to Scotland as the people are all afraid of him and will therefore . Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Witches - rhyming was associated with evil and the supernatural in the Elizabethan Era. Wear thou thy wrongs, The title is affeered. Yet, even though Malcolm makes these claims, he nevertheless shows concern for his country in that he fears its future. Alas, poor country! You'll also receive an email with the link. How does Lady Macbeth persuade Macbeth to kill King Duncan? Oh, your report is too precise and too true! Bleed, bleed, poor country! With an untitled tyrant bloody-sceptered. I know I have so many evil qualities thatwhen they are exposedwill make evil Macbeth seem pure as snow, and poor Scotland will think of him as a sweet lamb in comparison to me and my infinite wickedness. The true me is ready to serve you and our poor country. Macduff calls on Fortune to help him find Macbeth and kill him, echoing the role of fate and the supernatural in the play, as represented elsewhere by the Witches. A doctor enters and discusses the King of Englands miraculous healing powers. Macbeth key quotes and analysis. for a customized plan. And everything I took would make me hungrier to steal even more, until Id create unjustified arguments with my good and loyal subjects so that I could take their wealth. Macbeth- character analysis. I admit hes violent, lecherous, greedy, deceitful, hot-tempered, malicious, and guilty of every sin that has a name. Macduff, this noble passion, Child of integrity, hath from my soul Wiped the black scruples, reconciled my thoughts To thy good truth and honor. Bleed, bleed, poor country. I think withal There would be hands uplifted in my right; And here from gracious England have I offer Of goodly thousands. Without opposition or challenge, Macbeth can openly tyrannise, and terrorise, his people. We have willing dames enough. One of my teachers told me that even unmarried Muslim women from conservative households are being pushed to leave the country, unchaperoned, to find employment. For goodness dare not check thee; wear thou thy wrongs. Authors Dahan Kim 1 , Nikki M Curthoys 1 , Matthew T Parent 1 , Samuel T Hess 1 Affiliation 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, 5709 Bennett Hall, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, USA. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! But dont be afraid to take the crown that is yours. But theres no bottom, none, In my voluptuousness. Is thine and my poor countrys to command. Bleed, bleed, my poor country! Sometimes it can end up there. Those precious motives, those strong knots of love. I: Infer what the quote is telling us/me Z: Zoom in on one word of phrase from the quote and explain further. Good mens lives are shorter than the time it takes the flowers in their caps to wilt. I just have to protect myself. Bleed, bleed, poor country! That of an hours age doth hiss the speaker. Macduff is determined to kill Macbeth and revenge the brutal murder of his family, as this short speech from Act 5, scene 7 makes clear. This us similar to Lady Macbeth when she was trying to encourage Macbeth to murder, and questioned his manhood. Instead, lets hold tight to our swords, and defend our fallen country like honorable men. But not a niggard of your speech: how goes't? Lets make a medicine out of revenge to ease your dreadful grief. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Still, I beg your pardon. Wife, children, servants, all that could be found. But, for all this, when I have my foot on Macbeths head, or have his head on my sword, then my poor country will be in even worse shape than before. Description. I recognize him now. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Personification of Scotland, sink[ing] beneath the yoke evokes images of slavery, debasement, and subjugation. A true corrupted tyrant like Macbeth merely expresses apathy towards the countrys current state and future.Shakespeares use of personification illuminates the mens mutual distress and dramatizes the state of their country. It cannot Be called our mother, but our grave, where nothing, But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile; Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air Are made, not marked; where violent sorrow seems A modern ecstasy. Required fields are marked *. It will suffer more, and in more ways, under the king who succeeds Macbeth. Within families, people are buying up the debts of their children and other relatives so that they can clear out their accounts and become the family banker. The tyrant Macbeth hasnt come after them? But there are not enough of them to turn the tide, I dont think. Purchasing Every minute gives birth to some new bad thing. This tune goes manly. Both characters personify the suffering of Scotland, Macduff proclaiming Bleed, bleed poor country! and Malcolm, it weeps, it bleeds. They saw trouble ahead and wished for a miracle to take Lebanon in a new direction. bleed, bleed, poor country great tyrannybleed, bleed, poor country great tyrannybleed, bleed, poor country great tyranny Ace your assignments with our guide to Macbeth! The title is affeer'd! I am yet Unknown to woman, never was forsworn, Scarcely have coveted what was mine own, At no time broke my faith, would not betray The devil to his fellow, and delight No less in truth than life. Points de Dpart 2nd Edition . Now, though, no one talks about a miracle. That, when they shall be opened, black Macbeth, Will seem as pure as snow, and the poor state. (4.3.40-50) #DaggerDrawn #SlowShakespeare, Your email address will not be published. | Macd. Lebanese banks used to be solid, gold-backed institutions. Where violent sorrow is a common emotion. The currency has lost 80% of its value and half the people arent working. Macduff, this noble outburst can only be a product of integrity, and has removed from my soul the doubts I had about you, proving your honor and truthfulness to me. What convinces Macbeth that he is invincible over Macduff's army? But dont be afraid to take the crown that is yours. Macduff - Pre-mature). Let grief. People are trying to buy land or housing just to clear out their bank accounts. 17 terms. Dont be offended. The contrast in Macduff and Malcolms diction displays their differences in character, but their words ultimately conjure up similar sentiment.William Shakespeare carefully employs literary devices to characters dialogue. Boundless intemperance In nature is a tyranny. I would not be the villain that thou thinkst for the whole space thats in the tyrants grasp, and the rich East to boot. All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! I think, too, that many men would fight for me if I returned to claim the throne. Wed love to have you back! I haven't slept with a woman yet, and Ive never broken a vow. Oh, I could play the woman with mine eyes. New sorrows fly up to heaven so that heaven itself echoes with the screams, and seems to feel Scotlands pain. Of horrid hell can come a devil more damned, Your matrons, and your maids could not fill up. Macduff heavily grieves over the damage a tyrant inflicted on his country, and Shakespeare personifies the country for dramatic effect. Dont be offended. And more I beg not. No one doubts the continued emiseration of the Lebanese people and a rise in crimes for survival. But hes got one gambit yet to play, Malcolm to Macduff: I just dont get why youd leave your kids (4.3.25-32) #DaggerDrawn #SlowShakespeare, Whats Malcolm playing at? And its said that he will pass on this blessed healing power to his royal descendants. At the same time, he still maintains the belief that Macbeth is a terrible ruler, since he obtained power through violent and illegitimate means. Oxymoron = you can't trust the witches. Why does Macbeth think the Witches want to help him? Malcolm begins to speak with the metaphor, Our country sinks beneath the yoke (IV.iii.40), giving the country animal-like attributes. Take heart, as much as you can. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. There cannot be. This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues, Was once thought honest. The queen your mother was more often kneeling in prayer than standing up, and lived a pious life. One of the intruders was the bawwab (super) of the building next door, someone who at least had a roof over his head. Instant PDF downloads. Rhyming used to give power to the witches. Koel Chatterjee , Preti Taneja Updated: 7 June 2017 Web exclusive But, for all this, When I shall tread upon the tyrants head, Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country Shall have more vices than it had before, More suffer, and more sundry ways than ever, By him that shall succeed. Perchance even there where I did find my doubts. A wretched group of the sick wait for him to heal them. Convert to anger. Macduff says these lines in Act 4 scene 3, after having abandoned his wife and children and fled for his life. Bleed, bleed, poor country! Bleed, bleed, poor country! Free trial is available to new customers only. But Macbeth is. I mean myself. lay thou thy basis sure, For goodness dare not cheque thee: wear thou Thy wrongs; The title is affeer'd! Its called the evil. Put your sorrow into words. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. MALCOLM Be not offended: Why did you leave behind your wife and childthe most precious things in your life that the strong bonds of love should motivate you to protectin that dangerous place, without even saying goodbye? Tis called the evil. Neer pull your hat upon your brows. Instead, Im full of every type of sin, and each of those in a variety of ways. He brings about his own psychological decline, while the good, including Macduff and Malcolm challenge him and bring about his downfall in battle. Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace. In addition to this strange power, he has the gift of prophecy, as well as various other abilities that mark him as a man full of Gods grace. The most obvious line of imagery presents Scotland as a suffering body which can bleed, weep and be weakened by wounds. Hes done nothing yet to harm you. Troilus & Criseyde: Translation & Commentary, Malcolm: please come to my coronation, everyone! What, all my children and their mother killed in one deadly swoop? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Witches can control the whether showing their supernatural power. 20% a vivid reminder of the plays violence; its so often been Macbeths language in which blood has steeped and pooled and clotted, but now Macduff imagines Scotland itself as a body, terribly wounded, apparently without hope of aid. If a sentence is already correct, write $C$. Extreme lust can overwhelm a man. There would be hands uplifted in my right; And here from gracious England have I offer. Goodbye. In addition to my lust, Im also insatiably greedy. Dont have an account? Tyrant, show thy face! Whither indeed, before thy here-approach, Old Siward, with ten thousand warlike men, Already at a point, was setting forth. Many times during my stay in England, I have seen the good king Edward perform an incredible miracle. If he escapes, may heaven forgive him as well! Those precious motives, those strong knots of love. Macduff despairs, confirming to Malcolm that he is truly loyal to his country. What I believe Ill wail; What know believe, and what I can redress, As I shall find the time to friend, I will. Be not offendednothing personalI speak not as in absolute fear of you. The two men plan to raise an army against Macbeth. Please wait while we process your payment. Shakespeares use of personification, imagery, and tone reveal the characters vehemence and regret towards their countrys miserable state.Their concern and patriotism for their country unites Macduff and Malcolm. But I do have news that should be howled out into the sky of a barren desert, where nobody could hear it. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Ill believe whatever I know is true. Hanging a golden stamp about their necks. Malcolm follows suit with lines like "Bleed, bleed poor country!" The effect of this technique is to show that Macduff is appealing to the prince's sense of pity and patriotism. Bleed, bleed, poor country! Gracious England hath Lent us good Siward and ten thousand men; An older and a better soldier none That Christendom gives out. William Shakespeare and Macbeth Background. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Your presence in Scotland would inspire more menand womento fight against Macbeths tyranny. He seems to have got away with it, this theft, this usurpation, and the title is affeered, confirmedhere that title is both that of king, and of tyrant, now interchangeable. Let griefConvert to anger. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. I can guess what youre going to say. A new day will dawn. MACDUFF Bleed, bleed, poor country! Malcolm and Macduff discuss Macbeths treachery and tyranny. This greed you describe is even worse than lust because it will not pass as you leave your youth, and it has led to the death of numerous kings. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. On my own street, we had a two-man break-in of an apartment building in which a doctor for an international NGO got quite cut up fending off the intruders (she and her husband have since left the country). (5.11.1-9) #DaggerDrawn #SlowShakespeare, Macbeth: LAY ON, MACDUFF!!! It weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash. Come, go we to the king. I know I have so many evil qualities thatwhen they are exposedwill make evil Macbeth seem pure as snow, and poor Scotland will think of him as a sweet lamb in comparison to me and my infinite wickedness. But may God show my truthfulness now to you! You can hide the truth from everyone. The line reveals how a king and the nation that king rules are intertwined, and how someone who is loyal to one should be loyal to the other. This further adds to his moral decline. There is no FDIC here so when a bank fails, the money is gone for good. Ross shows himself as traitorous by fleeing Scotland. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. for a group? But dont be afraid. My goal was $\mathit{getting \ ahead \ of \ the \ other \ runners}$. Your wives, your daughters, your old women, and your young women could not satisfy the depths of my lust. Malcolm Be not offended, Wear thou thy wrongs, The title is affeered. Ill believe whatever I know is true. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Here, he learns from Macduff that the Witches last prediction has come true as well. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. I should cut off the nobles for their lands, Sticks deeper, grows with more pernicious root. lay thou thy basis sure, For goodness dare not cheque thee: wear thou thy wrongs; The title is affeer'd! Be this the whetstone of your sword. Everyone has a scenario for what will happen in the next six months and none of them is positive. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. So Macduff gives up, perhaps even makes to leave: fare thee well, lord. Perhaps you lost your hope in the same place I found my suspicions of you. Thy praises in his kingdoms great defense (1.3). Lent us good Siward and ten thousand men; Let them be comfortedwere returning to Scotland. I beg you, dont take my suspicion as an insult. Success, however, will be in the areas that matter. The only thing a depositor can do is write a check to be deposited in another Lebanese bank, so this has meant the real estate sector, in a slump for years because of the overbuilding of high end apartments, is now experiencing a rush of investment. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! How does Lady Macbeth's death affect Macbeth? I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms Wear thou thy wrongs, not as obvious as the borrowed robesto which Macbeth himself compared his first gain, the title of Thane of Cawdor, but part of the same conceit: more and more, Macbeth is owning the state, the titles, the garmentsthe crownthe power of kingship. Why does Macbeth believe he needs to kill King Duncan? I would not be the villain that thou thinkst. Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure For goodness dare not cheque thee. Fare thee well, lord. No mind thats honest But in it shares some woe, though the main partPertains to you alone. Your royal father Duncan was a virtuous king. Fare thee well, lord: I would not be the. EXEUNT (5.11.26-41) #DaggerDrawn #SlowShakespeare, Macbeths dead! SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. O nation miserable How did Birnam Wood move and why was Macduff able to kill Macbeth? Bloodletting was a common medical treatment for nearly 3,000 years. The bleed valve is situated underneath the moisture trap. When I arrived here in January, as the lira was losing value and banks were breaking trust with their depositors, the word miracle was on everyones lips. Let grief become anger. In the second quote by the witches, the symbol of darkness it used to emphasize the witches' supernatural ability to trick Macbeth into thinking that he is safe from harm. Violence - Quotes. who is the "weak, poor, innocent lamb" and who is the "angry god" . What you have spoke, it may be so perchance. Now you sound like a man. Macduffs lines of genuine horror and remorse at the death of king contrast with the suspicion and distrust Macbeths subjects will feel for him once he takes Duncans place. Did you say all? lay thou thy basis sure, For goodness dare not cheque thee: wear thou: thy wrongs; The title is affeer'd! Now is the time of help; your eye in Scotland. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. These evils thou repeatst upon thyself Have banished me from Scotland. But I have words That would be howled out in the desert air, Where hearing should not latch them. The night is long that never finds the day. When the funeral bells ring, people no longer ask who died. If I described their murders, it would kill you too, and add your body to the pile. Fare thee well, lord: I would not be the villain that thou think'st: For the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp, And the rich East to boot. Their illness doesnt respond to the efforts of medicine, but when Edward touches thembecause of the sacred power given to him by heaventhey are healed. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Extreme lust can overwhelm a man. Come, we'll go see King Edward. Macduff wants kill Macbeth even more since discovering the death of his family. Great tyranny! Quarrels unjust against the good and loyal. This tyrantwhose mere name is so awful that saying it puts blisters on our tongueswas once thought to be honest. Let me find him, Fortune, By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. It hath been The untimely emptying of the happy throne And fall of many kings. How does Lady Macbeth's death affect Macbeth? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Write P for participle, I for infinitive, or G for gerund above each phrase in italics. But I do have news that should be howled out into the sky of a barren desert, where nobody could hear it. And sundry blessings hang about his throne. Old Siward, with ten thousand warlike men, Such welcome and unwelcome things at once. The robber was a Sudanese, probably a house servant whose wages hadnt been paid. Nay, had I power, I should Pour the sweet milk of concord into hell, Uproar the universal peace, confound All unity on earth. All of them? If it be mine,Keep it not from me. Even someone with a good and virtuous nature might give in to the command of this king. When I shall tread upon the tyrants head, Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country. But Macbeth is. I would not be the villain that thou think'st For the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp, And the rich East to boot. My first false speaking Was this upon myself. New sorrows fly up to heaven so that heaven itself echoes with the screams, and seems to feel Scotlands pain. I love truth as much as I love life. I will avenge whatever I believe is wrong. Heaven rest them now. Oh, I could play the woman with mine eyes And braggart with my tongue! Put your sorrow into words. Please wait while we process your payment. As I was coming here to tell you the news that has weighed me down, I heard rumors that many good men are armed and moving to fight Macbeth. Fare thee well! He tells the young royal he would not join Macbeth even if offered ample power and riches. Shakespeare utilizes devices like personification to magnify issues and establish contrast or agreement between characters. MALCOLM Be not offended: I speak not as in absolute . 115 terms. MALCOLM: Be not offended: I speak not as in . Discount, Discount Code But who knows nothing, is once seen to smile; Where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air. Electricity is only running three hours a day in Beirut and the back-up generators cant cover the rest of the day. Hanging a golden stamp about their necks. But, gentle heavens, cut short any delay. Ive never broken a promise and wouldnt even betray the devil. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. I would not be the villain that thou think'st For the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp, And the rich East to boot. Ay, sir; there are a crew of wretched souls That stay his cure. The taints and blames I laid upon myself, At no time broke my faith, would not betray. Brief Summary: Severe bleeding in the digestive system is a common symptom of many diseases. How will the economy be financed if the banks are cleared out? It was a point of pride that Lebanese banks did not get involved in the casino capitalism ending in the 2008 crash. "bleed, bleed, poor country" poetic device. O horror, horror, horror! lay thou thy basis sure, For goodness dare not cheque thee: wear thou thy wrongs; The title is affeer'd! However, both men portray positive and virtuous stances on kingship, each expressing care for ones country. Why are you silent? Refine any search. Keep it not from me, quickly let me have it. Well, more anon.Comes the king forth, I pray you? Why are you silent? Give sorrow words. Act 2, Scene 1 - Macbeth - visions - horror image - two interpretations: dagger of Macbeth's imagination OR conjured by the Witches to spur on Macbeth to kill Duncan - ambiguity of supernatural, Macduff is talking to Malcolm about the state of Scotland and this personifies Scotland's bleeding wounds, Lady Macbeth to herself while sleep walking This is ironic as before she believed that "a little water clears us of this deed" - now she cannot rid herself of the image of blood on her hands - note that blood again is being used as a symbol of guilt, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Betsy Kerr, Guy Spielmann, Mary Rogers, Tracy D.Terrell, Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese Workbook.

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bleed, bleed, poor country analysis